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If you are drowning in a pool of debt and looking for a way to swim back to shore, a refinance mortgage loan may just be the thing you need. Whatever situation youre in, you can be sure that there is a type of mortgage loan to meet your specific needs. But before anything else, you must get acquainted with refinance mortgage loans.

What is a Refinance Mortgage Loan?

Refinancing your mortgage loan simply means taking out a new loan. This means borrowing against equity or the value of your home and using the money for any reason, whether it be paying out your credit card debts or your first mortgage.

Refinancing your mortgage will give you the advantage of handling only one loan payment instead of, say, a couple of credit card debts and your home loan. Think of it as a way of consolidating your current debts or simplifying your bills.

Aside from the advantage of consolidating your debts, you also have to option to reduce your interest rate and shift your mortgage term or your loan program into one that will serve your current financial situation. If you want to pay off your debt in five years instead of ten, you can have your lender adjust your mortgage term while still giving you a reasonable rate. All you have to do is explain your situation to the lending agent let him know what you want and what you need.

It will be the agents job to present you with the most workable refinance mortgage loan options. At this point, it will be a great help if youve done your homework by reading up on the existing refinance options. This way the agent wont have such a difficult time trying to explain the basics to you.

How Do I Get One?

All you have to do is contact a lending company and ask about their refinancing programs. When satisfied with their offer, ask for an application form. You will then be required to submit your credit report and other pertinent documents.

Dont despair if your credit history is not exactly spotless. There are lending companies who are willing to deal with bad credit cases.

Are There Any Fees To Consider?

Applying for a mortgage refinance will require you to pay for the origination fee, application fee, closing costs, and other fees. A re-assessment of the value of your property will also be needed and this too comes with a price.

The fees vary from one lender to another. If you want to save a few bucks from refinance mortgage loan, then it will do you good to ask around. While some lenders charge mile-high fees associated with the mortgage, there are some lenders that require reasonably priced application fees. You might even be surprised to find that there are lenders that almost totally omit all the initial fees. Its just a matter of knowing where to look.

While doing a little research beforehand will definitely be helpful during the application process, you might want to seek the practical advice of family and friends who have gone through a refinance mortgage loan.

Using a Second Mortgage for an 80-20 No Money Down Home Purchase Loan

Many renters want to own their own home, but they simply dont have the down payment to make the purchase. If youre able to afford a house payment as much as your monthly rent, an 80-20 no money down loan could get you out of the rent trap. (80% first mortgage – 20% second mortgage) “It allows people to buy without a down payment, or for those people who would prefer not to touch their savings to get into a house,” says mortgage expert. “What we’re seeing is a lot of young professionals,” he adds. “People who have gotten out of college and have good jobs. They have good credit, but they haven’t had the opportunity to accumulate a lot of savings.”

The 80-20 loans are also known as piggyback loans. The buyer takes out a loan for 80% of the cost of the home. Then takes out a second mortgage for 20% of the loan to use as a down payment. The homebuyer has three options for the 20% part of the loan. Most often the 20% loan is secured from a separate lender, but look up for the second loan to have a higher interest rate.

MortgageDaily.Com shows The second lender-the one who is only financing 5% to 20% of the loan-doesn’t see much benefit from lending the money unless he can actualize a high interest return. If the buyer borrows from the same financial institution, they could open a home equity line of credit and withdraw two separate amounts; one amount for 80% of the loan and 20% for the down payment.

The third option is to borrow the 20% part of the loan directly from the seller, also known as a purchase money loan. Kipplinger.com shows there is a down-side to the 80-20 loan. You likely will have to pay a higher interest rate, buy private mortgage insurance (borrowers usually pay 20% of a home’s value to avoid this) and make bigger monthly mortgage payments. Plus, it can be dangerous to be so highly leveraged. But in an expensive housing market, it can be the only way to afford a home.
Doug Duncan, chief economist of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America says, Most banks offer special mortgages to low- and moderate-income borrowers because the Community Reinvestment Act requires financial institutions to provide a certain share of business to these economic groups. But no- and low-down options for jumbo loans (higher than $300,700) are harder to find.

The costs of the higher interest rate from the 80-20 mortgage are sometimes off-set because there is no mortgage insurance built into the loan. The State of California only requires mortgage insurance for all home loans exceeding 80% loan to value or LTV. An 80-20 loan allows the home-owner to step aside the insurance requirement, thus having a lower monthly payment.
If your goal of an 80-20 loan is to have a lower monthly mortgage payment, another option is the T.A.M.I. program. The T.A.M.I. program includes mortgage insurance where as the 80-20 program doesnt require mortgage insurance. Robin M. Root; a senior level loan officer says the T.A.M.I. provides lender-based mortgage insurance in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate. Since the IRS, allows a deduction for all interest paid for home loans, the cost of the mortgage insurance is tax deductible. And, unlike the 80-20 loan program, when the buyer has equity built up, the homeowner has the flexibility to open a home-equity loan for home improvements or cash emergencies.

Use A Mortgage Calculator To Guide Your Home Equity Loan Decision

The difference between a home loan and a home equity loan lies mainly in that the home equity loan, also known as a second or even third mortgage, is issued at a higher interest rate. This interest rate is lower than you could expect to pay on a credit card, but it will be still higher than the original interest rate.

Use a home equity mortgage calculator to see what releasing different percentages of your equity makes to the payments required. The mortgage calculator then allows you to compare whether this is the best course of action open to you.

The alternative which may be more attractive financially is refinancing your home completely. This is where the mortgage calculator can really work for you. There are a number of options when refinancing, especially if you have a substantial amount of equity in the home. By inputting these, one at a time, into a mortgage calculator you can create a list which will allow you to clearly see which option benefits you best.

Home equity loans often seem far more attractive to the home owner than they actually are. This is because the lender is hoping to seduce you into signing your property into his hands. Find out all the details and use your mortgage calculator. See if what you calculates matches what they want you to sign for. Later you may find that it wasn’t such a good idea as your home suddenly becomes under threat of foreclosure because of some contractual obligation that you hadn’t fully understood.

Only in extreme circumstances should you even consider a home equity loan that completely strips your property of any value over mortgage total. Keep your payments affordable by using the mortgage calculator and always factor in an additional percent or two on the interest rate.

Refinancing your home is a major step, but as with a first mortgage this is the only claim on your property. If you take out a home equity loan instead, then you will have an additional lender who has a financial stake in your home. If you decide that you much prefer the terms on the home equity loan, and the mortgage calculator seems to bring it well within your budget, then make sure you read the small print carefully.

You need to know what the payments are for: are they just interest which will leave a large capital balance payable at a later date, for example? Make sure you can afford these additional monthly payments.

Here are a few don’ts that will help you in the long run:

* Don’t lie to yourself or your mortgage calculator.

* Don’t over-estimate your income under any circumstances; treat overtime money as “extra” if possible, and not part of your usual salary.

*Don’t over-estimate the equity in your home in the mortgage calculator. This can lead to false hopes which your property appraiser will quickly dispel.

If you are hoping to use the released capital to make home improvements, these should add value to your property. Look into this carefully to find out approximately how much you’ll be increasing your property’s value before committing to either the loan or having the work carried out. Failure to carry out the work means you are still responsible for the loan, but that you have not created any new equity.

The difference between home equity loan and home line of credit.

Once you have built up equity in your home, you have the privilege of applying for a home equity line of credit, which allows you to borrow the money you need.
Most financial insititutions ( banks, savings and loans ) have entered the home equity market, so you have plenty of options when you shop for the best loan.

In effect, a home equity loan is a second mortgage on your home. You usually get a line of credit up to 70 percent or 80 percent of the appraised value of your home, minus whatever you still owe on your first mortgage.

For example, if your home is worth $100,000 and you owe $20,000 on your mortgage, you might receive a home equity line of credit for $60,000 because your lender would subtract your $20,000 owed on the first mortgage from your $80,000 worth of equity.
You will qualify for a loan not only on the value of your home but also on your creditworthiness. For instance you must prove that you have a regular source of income to repay a home equity loan.

The difference between the two kind of credits is easy: the home equity loan has a fixed rate and the home equity line of credit has a rate that fluctuate and it’s better indicate to consolidate other debts than the credit cards.
The home equity line of credit is an ” on demand” source of funds that you can access and pay back as needed.

You only pay interest if you carry a balance because these line of credits are essentially a revolving line of credit, like a credit card but with a much lower rate because the line of credit is secured by your home.

Like other mortgages, the home equity loan requires you to go through an elaborate process to qualify for an open line of credit. You will usually need a home appraisal and must pay legal and application fees and closing costs.

Because a home equity loan is backed by your home as collateral, it is considered more secure by lenders than unsecured debt, such as credit card debt. Further, because the loans are less risky for banks, you benefit by paying a much lower interest rate than you would on credit cards or most other kinds of loans.

Home equity loans can therefore offer extremely attractive rates when the prime interest rate is low, but subject you to much higher interest costs if the prime shoots up.

You can tap the credit line simply by writing a check, and you can pay back the loan as quickly or as slowly as you like, as long as you meet the minimum payment each month.

We know debt is bad. We know it could take us forever to pay off interest. But we make quick purchases to keep up with the Joneses, anyway. We go on a shopping spree because something looked good on TV, or simply to reward ourselves for getting through the workweek. We buy cars, home stereo systems, and self-twirling spaghetti forks we certainly could live without. By the time we find ourselves staring at a hefty bill less than 30 days later, we rue our impulsive decision to buy, buy, buy.

Some things, however, are worth getting into debt for. If you’re a wage earner, nothing spells security just as much as land or a house does. You need never fear being homeless again, and secured home equity loans make it possible.

The Basics
A home equity loan gives you the opportunity to use your home’s equity as collateral, in order to borrow money. Collateral is property that guarantees you will pay back a debt. To get your home’s equity value, you subtract how much you still owe on your mortgage from your home’s value. A home equity loan qualifies as a secured loan, as it is secured against a major asset. In this case, the asset is a home, although it may also include other properties.

The Second Mortgage
A secured home equity loan is also referred to as a second mortgage. Like the first mortgage, your property secures a home equity loan. In a nutshell, this loan transforms equity into cash, which people use for a variety of purposes. Home improvements, a popular choice, add equity to your home. Other common reasons for taking out a secured home equity loan include paying for your children’s college education, medical expenses, family emergencies, and huge purchases; or consolidating your debt.

The Terms
Before you take out a secured home equity loan, you should be aware of the terms. You receive the loan in one lump sum at one time. Also, once you take out the loan, you cannot borrow again from the loan. In addition, it is possible to take out more than one loan on the mortgage of your home. But if you do that, make sure to notify your lenders.

The Payback
The benefit of taking out a secured home equity loan is that you can make investments that will last a lifetime. The drawback is that you have to pay the money back. The payments remain the same every month. While first mortgages must be repaid in about 30 years, second mortgages must typically be paid back in half that time. Nonetheless, that figure is not carved in stone, and the repayment period can range from five to 30 years.

The Risks
If you take out a secured home equity loan, you naturally have every intention of paying it back. After all, you know that if you default on payments, you could lose your land or your house. Thankfully, lenders of secured home equity loans often understand when borrowers have short-term problems with their payments. Conventional wisdom says that if you are willing to put your house on the line, then you are willing to give your heart and soul to make payments.

Though debt has become a dirty word in society, repayment need not be a nightmare. Secured home equity loan can help give you a fresh start in life.

During the past five years lenders have seen a boom in the demand for second mortgages as borrowers look to capitalise on the equity in their home. The low cost of borrowing coupled with the spiralling value of homes in the UK has led to a substantial strengthening of the equity position of many a homeowner. The equity position of some homeowners is in fact so strong that they now find themselves in the fortunate position of having more equity in their home than they have debts secured against their home on first mortgages and other loans.

Buoyed by the healthy state of positive property equity confidence is running high when it comes to homeowners committing to further borrowing. Many are taking the opportunity to secure second and even third charge loans against the equity in their property in order to release cash funds. Even the more conservative borrowers are now beginning to see the light, despite experts predicting of an imminent slowdown in the housing market.

If you’re thinking about releasing equity in your home through a second mortgage, here are some things you’ll need to consider before you take the plunge: -

Interest rates on second mortgages

The interest rates charged on second mortgages are often higher than those that are levied on first mortgages. This is because lenders see second mortgages as a higher risk than first mortgages and so compensate for this risk through fixing higher interest rates on second mortgages.

The increased risk factor on a second mortgage is down to the fact that these types of mortgages are a second charge on the property. That is to say that in the event of you defaulting on repayment to the point that your home is repossessed, the first mortgage lender legally gets first bite of the cherry when it comes to recovery of the loan. For second loans secured against the property, the lender has to wait its turn, running the risk that it may recover only part of the loan advanced or in some cases none of the loan advanced.

Lending criteria

Different lenders have different lending criteria for second charge mortgages. Whilst all lenders are likely to assess applicants for a second mortgage on the value of their home, their ability to repay the loan and their current income to debt ratio, not all lenders will give the same weight to these factors in the final analysis. This is why you may be rejected by one lender but accepted by another on an almost identical second mortgage offer.

Can you afford the repayments?

For a lender to be convinced that you are able to meet the repayments on a second mortgage, you’ll need to be sure how you’re going to repay the loan. You should never take on a second mortgage without first planning how you will pay the money back.

Different types of second charge mortgages

There are several different types of second charge mortgages to choose from. Be sure to get information on all your options and select the type of second mortgage that is most suitable for your circumstances. It is advisable to never borrow more than the current equity value in your home.

Refinancing Your Mortgage Or A Home Equity Loan – Which Is Better?

When it comes time to get the money you need to renovate your home, you have some choices to make concerning the financing of it. Both ways, either refinancing your first mortgage, or a home equity loan, will give you access to your equity. After that, though, a number of differences will clearly stand out. Here is what you need to know about these differences so you can intelligently choose the best one for your needs.

Features Of Refinancing Your First Mortgage

By getting a cash out mortgage, you can replace your first mortgage and obtain your equity. This means that you will have to pay the fees again that you paid when you bought the house in the first place. However, if you wait until the interest rates are down, you can get a better deal than you had before. The amount that you can gain could easily offset the costs of refinancing and save you thousands of dollars over the life of the new mortgage.

The interest rate for a first mortgage is always lower than what you would get for a second mortgage – which makes this the ideal choice. You also will have only one payment each month, which you could even make lower than what you have now by extending the time length on the mortgage. If you already have more than one mortgage, then this is also a good way to consolidate them and get your equity at the same time, as well as reduce your monthly payment.

If you currently have an adjustable rate mortgage that is about to run out of the fixed rate portion, then this should be the way you would want to go. Not only will it give you level payments with a fixed interest rate, assuming you get a fixed rate mortgage, but also your equity for the upcoming renovation project you have in mind. This means you could take care of more than one problem at once.

Features Of A Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is considered a second mortgage. This means it will give you an additional payment each month. If you can afford the extra payment, this may be the way you want to go. It will also have a higher rate of interest than a first mortgage, and usually has a time frame of up to 15 years for repayment.

You can take out your equity but need to leave enough in there that is equal to 20% of the value of the house. This is true with any kind of mortgage, since you may need to pay private mortgage insurance if you go over this amount.

A home equity loan is mostly fixed rate, but some may also be adjustable. Your loan payments are fully amortizing, and money used for fixing up your home is often tax deductible. This type of loan is seeing some new variations come out recently, so you will want to see what is out there before you choose.

The Choice Is Yours

Obviously, only one of these choices will best meet your needs. After you choose a course to take, you will then want to get a few quotes – whether you choose to refinance, or get a home equity loan. You will need to look them over carefully and consider all aspects in order to find the one that is best for you.

For many of us, money can get tight every now and then. We have felt the pinch, and many are feeling it now. If you are in that situation where you now have a lot of debt, and are wondering what you can do about it, there is a possible solution for you with a second mortgage. If you already own a home, have some equity built up in it, have a decent credit rating, then you probably already qualify. Here are some things you need to know about getting a second mortgage for debt consolidation.

First Things First

Before you think about getting a second mortgage, there is the possibility of a more economical way to consolidate some debt. That step would be to refinance your first mortgage. It only makes sense, though, if you can refinance at a lower rate of interest than what you currently have on your existing mortgage and present debts, such as your credit cards, that this would be a good way to go. This should be looked at as your first choice because a second mortgage will have higher rates of interest than a first mortgage.

How It Can Help

If refinancing is not available to you, then consider getting a second mortgage. This type of loan is usually against the equity of the home often called a home equity line of credit. A second mortgage can save you a considerable amount of money by giving you lower interest rates than credit cards, and by making your payments smaller each month.

Look At Loan Costs

When you are ready to choose which loan is for you, you need to look at more than just the interest rates. One of these would be the length of time for the loan. While it is a good thing to have lower payments, you also need to make sure that the total amount to be paid puts you in a better situation. A longer time period may end up meaning that you are actually paying more over the long run. In addition, you need to consider all other fees (points and closing costs) before you commit yourself for the long haul.

Consider The Type of Loan

Then, you should think about the type of second mortgage you want. A fixed rate mortgage allows you to have a steady payment for the duration of the loan. On the other hand, a variable rate mortgage has flexible payments that are dependent on the economy. This means you could have a real savings some years, and higher payments in the bad times. Generally, if the economy looks like it will be good for a while, then this would be the best way to go. Be sure, though, that you refinance it before the rates get totally out of hand and you lose your home.

Whenever you deal with loans and second mortgages, be sure to compare it with other lenders. You can do this very easily online and get an online quote very quickly. While a second mortgage can be used for any purpose, you should apply the money you need to pay off all existing debt (debt consolidation is good, but debt removal is better) before you do any thing else with it.

No Down Payment Poor Credit Mortgage Loans Understanding 80/20 Loan Option

When applying for a mortgage loan, down payments are generally required as part of the financing. Many traditional mortgages will only finance 80 percent of the home price. Thus, homebuyers are obligated to provide the additional 20 percent. Having a down payment of 20 percent is ideal in a perfect world. In reality, few people have access to this type of money. For this reason, mortgage lenders are offering 80/20, or piggyback mortgage loans.

How Do 80/20 Home Loans Work?

The concept around 80/20 home loans is very simple. Ordinarily, if a homebuyer did not have a down payment of 20 percent, they would have to purchase private mortgage insurance, (PMI), to complete the home financing. On average, PMI increases mortgage payments by $100.

If accepting an 80/20 home loan, PMI is not required. Instead, homebuyers receive two loans to finance the home purchase. A first mortgage is approved to finance 80 percent of the home cost, whereas a second mortgage or home equity loan is approved to finance the remaining 20 percent.

Who Qualifies for an 80/20 Home Loan?

Any homebuyer hoping to avoid private mortgage insurance may qualify for an 80/20 option. Piggyback loans are especially beneficial for first time homebuyers. Young couples will also benefit from these loans. Usually, these individuals have not been able to build a large cash reserve. This way, they do not have to put off buying a home.

An 80/20 home loan is also offered to individuals with poor credit. Mortgage lenders vary in their loan qualification guidelines. Traditional lenders such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies prefer applicants that have a high credit rating. Thus, they may not approve loan requests for credit scores that fall below 640.

On the other hand, many lenders offer a range of bad credit mortgage loans. These consist of loans that provide assistance for down payments, closing costs, low mortgage rates, etc.

Applying for an 80/20 Loan with Bad Credit

Mortgage brokers are very effective with helping bad credit applicants find a fitting home loan program. To smooth the process, brokers have websites available, which offer explanations on various bad credit home loans. Moreover, you can request a mortgage quote online, and receive up to four offers from different lenders granting piggyback loans to people with bad credit.

No Down Payment Poor Credit Mortgage Loans Understanding 80/20 Loan Option

When applying for a mortgage loan, down payments are generally required as part of the financing. Many traditional mortgages will only finance 80 percent of the home price. Thus, homebuyers are obligated to provide the additional 20 percent. Having a down payment of 20 percent is ideal in a perfect world. In reality, few people have access to this type of money. For this reason, mortgage lenders are offering 80/20, or piggyback mortgage loans.

How Do 80/20 Home Loans Work?

The concept around 80/20 home loans is very simple. Ordinarily, if a homebuyer did not have a down payment of 20 percent, they would have to purchase private mortgage insurance, (PMI), to complete the home financing. On average, PMI increases mortgage payments by $100.

If accepting an 80/20 home loan, PMI is not required. Instead, homebuyers receive two loans to finance the home purchase. A first mortgage is approved to finance 80 percent of the home cost, whereas a second mortgage or home equity loan is approved to finance the remaining 20 percent.

Who Qualifies for an 80/20 Home Loan?

Any homebuyer hoping to avoid private mortgage insurance may qualify for an 80/20 option. Piggyback loans are especially beneficial for first time homebuyers. Young couples will also benefit from these loans. Usually, these individuals have not been able to build a large cash reserve. This way, they do not have to put off buying a home.

An 80/20 home loan is also offered to individuals with poor credit. Mortgage lenders vary in their loan qualification guidelines. Traditional lenders such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies prefer applicants that have a high credit rating. Thus, they may not approve loan requests for credit scores that fall below 640.

On the other hand, many lenders offer a range of bad credit mortgage loans. These consist of loans that provide assistance for down payments, closing costs, low mortgage rates, etc.

Applying for an 80/20 Loan with Bad Credit

Mortgage brokers are very effective with helping bad credit applicants find a fitting home loan program. To smooth the process, brokers have websites available, which offer explanations on various bad credit home loans. Moreover, you can request a mortgage quote online, and receive up to four offers from different lenders granting piggyback loans to people with bad credit.