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Sub-Prime Mortgage Loans Who Qualifies For A Sub-Prime Loan?

Sub-prime mortgage loans are designed for those who dont qualify for A rated loans, typically those with a FICO score of less than 650. They also cater to those desiring unconventional terms, like a jumbo loan. As with any lender, to find the best financing, you have to compare mortgage loan offers.

Who Qualifies For Sub-Prime Loans?

Anyone can qualify for a sub-prime loan, no matter their credit history. Even people with excellent credit may choose to work with a sub-prime lender to work out special terms.

When it comes to mortgage loans, sub-prime lenders dont decline applications. Rather, they present terms, which you can choose to accept or decline.

For instance, a person could discharged a bankruptcy and apply for a mortgage the next day with a sub-prime lender. The lender would likely charge 12% above conventional rates and require a 50% down payment. The option is to either take the loan or wait two years for much better terms.

What Sub-Prime Lenders Offer?

Besides flexibility with terms, sub-prime lenders offer near conventional rates. On average, sub-prime lenders charge 1% to 2% above conventional rates for every drop in credit grade. However, large cash reserves or down payments can offset a negative credit history.

Sub prime lenders dont require private mortgage insurance a real savings if you dont plan on a down payment of 20% or more. Lenders also offer refinancing options in your mortgage, saving on closing costs in the future.

Who Provides Sub-Prime Loans?

It used to be that only unconventional financing lenders offered mortgages to those with poor credit. But now virtually all banks and financing companies deal with sub-prime loans. For the lowest credit ranks, you still need to work with a sub-prime lender.

To find the right sub-prime loan, compare financing offers from several companies. You can work with a mortgage broker online to evaluate quotes in minutes or go directly to lender sites.

When requesting a loan estimate, provide as much information as possible, including your credit score. But dont let the potential lender inspect your credit report unless you want to see your credit score go down. Only allow the most promising lead access your report to complete the loan application.

To understand loans and mortgages we need to understand loan limits first. If your loan amount exceeds the amount below, you will qualify for a Jumbo Loan, which carries higher interest rate.

One-Family (single family homes) $417,000
Two-Family(duplex) $533,850
Three-Family (triplex) $645,300
Four-Family(fourplex) $801,950

FIXED Loans:

30 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
This loan program is fixed for 30 years. Your interest rate will not change for 30 years. This is ideal for people who plan to stay at their present property for a long period of time.

20 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
Fixed for 20 years. Your payment will be higher than 30 year fixed loan becuase your loan term is only for 20 years. Interest rate will not change for 20 years.

15 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
15 year fixed loan has a loan term of 15 years and will not change during this period. Your monthly payment on this loan program will be much higher than 20 years fixed or 30 years fixed. Use this loan program if you plan to sell your home in 5-8 years. Interest rate will not change for 15 years.

ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage)

ARM Loans are fixed for a certain period of time, where after that period ARM loan becomes an adjustable loan. How do they work?

Each ARM Loan Program has these options:

1) Index: Most comon index-LIBOR

2) Margin: Is given to you by your lender, and it is the difference between the index rate and the interest charged to the borrower

For example 5/1 ARM. This loan is fixed for 5 years after which in 6th year it becomes an adjustable loan. Your loan officer will tell you what your index is and what your margin is. Usually 5/1 arm is tied to 1-year treasury index and margin is around 2.00%-3.00%

Your index + margin = Fully Index rate . Your new note rate (interest rate) after 5th year.

What about the 6th year? What would your payment be?

Let’s say that your loan officer told you that your margin is 2.5% with 1 year treasury index. You will have to look up 1 year treasury index for a specific month.

1 year treasury as of Oct.2005 is 4.18, and you know that your margin is 2.5%. Therefore you new interest rate is 1 year treasury 4.18% (index) + 2.5% (margin) = 6.68% for the begining of 6th year.

Index rate are move on monthly basis, therefore your payment may flunctuate each month. In most cases banks wills end you a statement advising you that your rate will change.

3) To protect consumers from high index rates, lenders implemented a CAPS.

An example of this is a 2/6 cap, which allows the interest rate on your ARM loan to go up or down by no more than two percent every adjustment period, and has a total limit of six percent for cumulative changes. Therefore a 2/6 cap on a 5% ARM will allow a maximum rate (6 + 5%) of no more than 11%.

In some cases you will see 2/2/6, which means 2% adjustment with 2 year prepayment penalty and total of six percent of cumulative changes.

4) With an arm you can have either a fixed rate or you can choose an Interest Only structure loan.

1/1 ARM Mortgage Rates
1 year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) is fixed for 1 year and in 2nd year it becomes an adjustable.

3/1 ARM Mortgage Rates
3 year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) is fixed for 3 years and in 4th year it becomes an adjustable.

5/1 ARM Mortgage Rates
5 year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) is fixed for 5 years and in 6th year it becomes an adjustable.

7/1 ARM Mortgage Rates
7 year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) is fixed for 7 years and in 8th year it becomes an adjustable.

10/1 ARM Mortgage Rates
10 year ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) is fixed for 10 years and in 11th year it becomes an adjustable.

Interest Only Loans

For example, if a 30-year fixed-rate loan of $100,000 at 8.5% is interest only, the payment is .085/12 times $100,000, or $708.34. This is an example of interest only payment.

Each loan payment consists of Interest and Principal. Here you will be paying an interest each month and your principal will be adding to your balance, thus increasing it. You may also pay both principal and interest.

If a lender offers you an Interest only Loan these loans are tied to an index just like ARM loans.

MTA Index: The MTA index generally fluctuates slightly more than the COFI, although its movements track each other very closely.

. 1 Month MTA ARM Mortgage Rates
. 3 Month MTA ARM Mortgage Rates
. 6 Month MTA ARM Mortgage Rates
. 12 Month MTA ARM Mortgage Rates

COFI Index: This index rise (and fall) more slowly than rates in general, which is good for you if rates are rising but not good for you if rates are falling.

. 1 Month COFI ARM Mortgage Rates
. 3 Month COFI ARM Mortgage Rates

LIBOR Index: LIBOR is an international index, which follows the world economic condition. It allows international investors to match their cost of lending to their cost of funds. The LIBOR compares most closely to the CMT index and is more open to quick and wide fluctuations than the COFI.

. 6 Month LIBOR ARM Mortgage Rates
. 12 Month LIBOR ARM Mortgage Rates

Pay Option ARM Loan

Pay Option ARM in a new loan program allowing customers to choose from up to 4 different payments. This loan program is part of an ARM, but with added flexibility of making one of the 4 payments.

Your intial start rate varies from 1.000% to anywhere around 4.000%. The intial start rate is held only for one month, after that interest rate changes monthly.

4 major choises are:

1) Minimum payment: Fot the first 12 months interest rate is calculated using the start rate after that interest rate is calculated annually.

Example:

Loan Amount: $200,000.00
Initial Rate: 1.25%
Index: 3.326 (MTA as of October 2005)
Margin: 2.75%
Payment Cap: 7.5%
Fully Indexed Rate: 6.076% (ndex + margin )

Minimum Payment Changes:
Year 1 $666.50 Minimum Payment
Year 2 $716.49 = $666.50 + 7.50%
Year 3 $770.22 = $716.49 + 7.50%
Year 4 $827.99 = $770.22 + 7.50%
Year 5 $890.09 = $827.99 + 7.50%

The Option ARM’s 7.5% payment cap limits how much the payment can increase or decrease each year, except for every fifth year (beginning in the 10th year on certain programs), when the cap does not apply. In the event your balance exceeds your original loan amount by 125% (110% in N.Y.), the payment amount may change more frequently without regard to the payment cap.

Becasue you are paying “minimum payment” this option will defer a payment of an interest which will be added to your balance.

Minimum Payment Adjustment Period: The minimum payment is usually set to 12 months, unless negative amortization limit is reached.

Minimum Payment Cap: This is a limit on how much the minimum payment can change. Your payment cap will be 7.5% for the first five years. On your next payment due, your minimum payment cannot increse or decrease more than 7.5%. If it does than a loan is recast.

Recast (Recasting) or re-calculating your loan is a way of limiting negative amortization (neg-am). Option ARM’s recast every 5 years. When the loan is recast, the payment required to fully amortize the loan over the remaining term becomes the new minimum payment

2) Interest Only Payment: With Interest Only you will avoid deffered interest, becausue you are paying principal and interest. If you pay only Interest or Principal your loan balance will increase because you are adding either pricipal payment or interest payment to your loan balance, thus leading towards Neg-Am Loan.

Your payment may change on monthly basis based on ARM index (LIBOR,COFI,MTA).

3) Fully Amortizing 30-Year Payment: It’s calculated each month based on the prior month’s interest rate, loan balance and remaining loan term. When you choose this option, you reduce your principal and pay off your loan on schedule.

4) Fully Amortizing 15-Year Payment: It is calculated from the first payment due date.

Negative Amortization Loan (Neg-Am Loan)

Negative amortization loans calculate two interest rates. The first is called the payment rate the second is the actual interest rate. The true interest rate is calculated as simply the index plus the margin without periodic caps. Borrowers are given a choice of which rate to pay. Thus advertisers of negative amortization loans often refer to these loans as “payment option” loans.

A loan that allows negative amortization means the borrower is allowed to make a monthly mortgage payment that is less than the interest actually owed during that month. For example, let’s say we have a $200,000 loan with an adjustable rate that’s currently sitting at five percent. Simple interest on this loan is easy to calculate. Multiply the interest rate by the loan amount and you have the annual interest of $10,000. Divide $10,000 by 12 months and the monthly “interest only” payment is $833.33 or simply here is the formula for your monthly payment for interest only loans: loan balance x interest rates / 12 = monthly payment.

Now, let’s say that there’s a provision in the loan documents that allow the borrower to make a minimum payment based on a “payment rate” of four percent. So your lowest payment would be $666.67 because the “payment rate” is based upon four percent, not the actual interest rate, which is five percent.

So if you make make the lowest allowable payment you are actually losing $166.67 in equity. The balance of the loan increases to $200,166.67.

Exotic Mortgage

You may have heard this term before. So what are they?

The latest and most exotic mortgages out there include:

1. The 40-Year Mortgage: This is similar to a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, except the payment is being stretched over an extra 10 years. The lender will charge a slightly higher interest rate, as much as half a percentage point.

2. The Interest-Only Mortgage: With an interest-only mortgage, the lender allows the borrower to pay only the interest for the first so many years of a mortgage. After the grace period, the loan essentially becomes a new mortgage with the interest and principal being stretched only the remaining years. Please refer above for Interest Only Loans.

3. The Negative Amortization Mortgage: This interest-only type of mortgage allows a buyer to pay less than the full amount of interest. The difference between the full interest payment and the amount actually paid is added to the balance of the loan. Please refer above for more information.

4. The Piggy Back Mortgage: This is actually two mortgages, one on top of the other. The first mortgage covers 80% of the property’s value. The second covers the remaining balance at a slightly higher interest rate.

5. 103s and 107s: You may not need to save for a down payment at all. You could borrow 3% or 7% more than your home is even worth. These loans give you the option of borrowing money needed for closing costs and moving costs. You can include it all in the mortgage.

6. Home Equity Line of Credit: These aren’t just for those who own a home! They are commonly known as HELOCs, and they can finance an original home purchase using a credit line instead of a traditional mortgage. HELOCs are variable-rate mortgages tied to the prime rate. If you use this mortgage as your first mortgage, all of the interest is tax deductible.

Home Refinancing For People With Bad Credit – Who Qualifies For A Sub-prime Mortgage Loan?

Sub-prime mortgage loans gives people options, including those with bad credit. Sub-prime lenders dont have to follow conventional underwriting rules, so they can work with anyone, regardless of their credit background. They can also provide more lenient terms than traditional lenders.

Qualifying For Sub-Prime Financing

Basically, anyone can qualify for financing with a sub-prime financing company. No matter your credit situation, even if you are just out of bankruptcy, you can apply with a sub-prime lender.

They also work with people who have excellent credit but need more flexible loans. For instance, if you want a loan above the conventional caps, you will have to work with a sub-prime lender to get a jumbo loan. 100% cash out refinancing is also easier to get with sub-prime companies.

Refinancing Options With Sub-Prime Lenders

Ideally, refinancing your current mortgage should lower your rates and monthly payments. Sub-prime lenders can do this, along with offering you cash out options. So whether you want all or part of your equity, you can usually cash it out at lower rates than if you took out a second mortgage.

Refinancing can also improve your caps if you have an adjustable rate mortgage. Just remember that caps, if too low, can extend your loan period. When negotiating caps, its important to read the fine print and know how they will affect your loan period.

Shopping For A Financing Company

Give yourself enough time to shop for your next mortgage company so you can be sure you are getting the best deal. Rates can differ widely between sub-prime lenders, so look at a number of different companies. Also remember that many traditional financial companies also offer sub-prime loans. So you have more choices than ever before.

To get the most out of your researching, ask for loan estimates on the same refinancing package. That way you can quickly compare similar numbers. Also look for any additional fees, such as early payment penalties. Sometimes these fees can be eliminated through a quick chat with the lender.

Searching online for information on lenders will speed up the refinancing process. In no time, you can be approved for your new mortgage and start saving money.

Home Refinancing For People With Bad Credit – Who Qualifies For A Sub-prime Mortgage Loan?

Sub-prime mortgage loans gives people options, including those with bad credit. Sub-prime lenders dont have to follow conventional underwriting rules, so they can work with anyone, regardless of their credit background. They can also provide more lenient terms than traditional lenders.

Qualifying For Sub-Prime Financing

Basically, anyone can qualify for financing with a sub-prime financing company. No matter your credit situation, even if you are just out of bankruptcy, you can apply with a sub-prime lender.

They also work with people who have excellent credit but need more flexible loans. For instance, if you want a loan above the conventional caps, you will have to work with a sub-prime lender to get a jumbo loan. 100% cash out refinancing is also easier to get with sub-prime companies.

Refinancing Options With Sub-Prime Lenders

Ideally, refinancing your current mortgage should lower your rates and monthly payments. Sub-prime lenders can do this, along with offering you cash out options. So whether you want all or part of your equity, you can usually cash it out at lower rates than if you took out a second mortgage.

Refinancing can also improve your caps if you have an adjustable rate mortgage. Just remember that caps, if too low, can extend your loan period. When negotiating caps, its important to read the fine print and know how they will affect your loan period.

Shopping For A Financing Company

Give yourself enough time to shop for your next mortgage company so you can be sure you are getting the best deal. Rates can differ widely between sub-prime lenders, so look at a number of different companies. Also remember that many traditional financial companies also offer sub-prime loans. So you have more choices than ever before.

To get the most out of your researching, ask for loan estimates on the same refinancing package. That way you can quickly compare similar numbers. Also look for any additional fees, such as early payment penalties. Sometimes these fees can be eliminated through a quick chat with the lender.

Searching online for information on lenders will speed up the refinancing process. In no time, you can be approved for your new mortgage and start saving money.

Fha Mortgage Loans – The Benefits Of An FHA Mortgage

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures mortgages to allow low to moderate income families to purchase their own home. With government backing, families can buy a home at a lower initial cost. However, there are limitations with this program.

Mortgage Insurance Section 203(b)

The FHA provides mortgage insurance, not mortgage loans to families. However, this program can reduce the cost of a home loan by thousands of dollars. The program also encourages lenders to finance mortgages for people who might just miss the underwriting requirements. For example, FHA loans require a smaller down payment.

With FHAs Section 203(b) program, a homebuyer can purchase a new or used one to four family home. However, the buyer has to live in the home.

FHA Benefits

A FHA mortgage allows some borrowers to qualify for the lower interest rates of a conventional loan, rather than using a higher rate sub-prime mortgage. This can save thousands in interest charges.

Required down payments are also smaller. Instead of the typical 10% down, a buyer can put down as little as 3%. The closing costs can also be financed with the mortgage, lowering the initial costs of purchasing a home.

The FHA also limits fees that can be charged to the borrower. For example, the loan origination fee cannot surpass 1% of the mortgage amount.

Drawbacks

FHA loans do have their drawbacks and are not for everyone. For instance, the FHA sets loan limits to ensure the program serves low to moderate income families. You may find with these loan caps that you will need to apply for a conventional or jumbo loan to purchase your home.

You also have to use the house as your primary residence. If you are looking to invest in property or buy a vacation home, then you will need to look at other financing sources.

Applying For FHA Mortgage

FHA insured mortgages are provided through approved financial institution. Fortunately, many of todays lenders are approved. Just like with any type of loan, you should compare rates of different lending companies. An FHA approved institution doesnt necessarily mean they offer the lowest rates.

You can easily find rates and terms online by searching individual sites or using a mortgage broker site. By collecting quotes, you can research rates without hurting your credit score.

Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac Mortgage Loans – Conforming Loans Provide Low Interest Rates

Conforming loans provide low interest rates since they are almost guaranteed to be purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which allows more funds to be available for borrowers. However, these corporations have terms, such as maximum loan, that limit how much you can borrow. If you dont meet their terms, you will need to apply for a non-conventional loan with slightly higher interest rates.

Loan Purchasers

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are stockholder owned companies that purchase mortgages, package them into securities, and then resells them to investors. This allows banks and other financing companies to lend to more customers since their capital is not tied up in long-term loans.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have strict requirements for purchasing loans. Basically, they want to reduce their risk level so they put a cap on loan amounts, credit score, income level, and down payment.

Conforming Loan Amounts

Each year Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac create new guidelines for loan amounts. In 2005, a mortgage limit for a single-family dwelling is $359,650. Limits for multiple family dwelling are significantly higher, roughly an additional $100,000 per family. Maximum loan amounts are also 50% higher in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, and the Virgin Islands since property prices are higher.

Second mortgages also have their limit. In 2005 the limit was $179,825, but the total mortgaged amount of both loans could not exceed $359,650. As with first mortgages, second mortgages can also be 50% higher in designated areas.

Non-Conforming Loans

There are other loan options if you dont qualify for a conforming loan. If you need to borrow more than the maximum conforming loan amount, then you will want to apply for a jumbo loan. Because these types of loans are handled on a smaller scale, their rates are slightly higher than a conforming loan.

If you have poor credit or little down payment, you can use a subprime lender who specialized in lending to B/C type loans. You can expect to pay higher rates with these lenders, but many offer favorable terms. To find the best deal and to avoid scams, you must research your lender. Compare rates and terms until you find a favorable financing package.