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Understanding Credit Scoring On Mortgage Refinancing or Second Mortgage Loans.

For years, lenders have utilized “credit scoring” to determine whether or not an individual is a good credit risk. Credit scoring has recently become a hot topic, due in large part by the mortgage lending industry’s willingness to use the process to evaluate one’s likelihood of repaying home mortgage refinancing or second mortgage loans. Even insurance companies use credit scoring as part of their underwriting procedure when writing automobile and home insurance coverage.

Credit scoring is a system, based on a statistical program, which awards points for certain factors that help predict who is most likely to repay a debt, such as a mortgage refinancing or second mortgage loan. The total number of points, or score, is what lenders use to determine an individual’s creditworthiness. A large random sample of customers is taken, and analyzed statistically to identify characteristics relating to credit risk. These factors are then given a weight based upon how strong a predictor they are of who would be a good credit risk.

Credit scoring models do vary from lender to lender, but most generally include the following factors:

1)Your current amount of debt as compared to your potential total available credit.

2)Payment history on current and previous accounts.

3)The length of your credit history.

4)The number of credit inquiries (each time a creditor pulls credit in response to your application).

5)The number of separate open accounts.

6)Collection actions including judgments, repossessions, foreclosures, and bankruptcies

Using the statistical program, lenders compare this information about you to the credit performance of other consumers with similar profiles. Therefore, it is usually more reliable than a subjective or judgmental decision, because it is based on real data and statistics. Although it may seem somewhat impersonal, when used properly, credit scoring can allow creditors to evaluate credit applications faster and more accurately than individuals, in an impartial and unbiased manner.

In addition, the home mortgage refinancing and second mortgage loan process has been shortened as a result of the speed in which mortgage lenders can now make decisions utilizing the credit score model.

Understanding Credit Scoring On Mortgage Refinancing or Second Mortgage Loans.

For years, lenders have utilized “credit scoring” to determine whether or not an individual is a good credit risk. Credit scoring has recently become a hot topic, due in large part by the mortgage lending industry’s willingness to use the process to evaluate one’s likelihood of repaying home mortgage refinancing or second mortgage loans. Even insurance companies use credit scoring as part of their underwriting procedure when writing automobile and home insurance coverage.

Credit scoring is a system, based on a statistical program, which awards points for certain factors that help predict who is most likely to repay a debt, such as a mortgage refinancing or second mortgage loan. The total number of points, or score, is what lenders use to determine an individual’s creditworthiness. A large random sample of customers is taken, and analyzed statistically to identify characteristics relating to credit risk. These factors are then given a weight based upon how strong a predictor they are of who would be a good credit risk.

Credit scoring models do vary from lender to lender, but most generally include the following factors:

1)Your current amount of debt as compared to your potential total available credit.

2)Payment history on current and previous accounts.

3)The length of your credit history.

4)The number of credit inquiries (each time a creditor pulls credit in response to your application).

5)The number of separate open accounts.

6)Collection actions including judgments, repossessions, foreclosures, and bankruptcies

Using the statistical program, lenders compare this information about you to the credit performance of other consumers with similar profiles. Therefore, it is usually more reliable than a subjective or judgmental decision, because it is based on real data and statistics. Although it may seem somewhat impersonal, when used properly, credit scoring can allow creditors to evaluate credit applications faster and more accurately than individuals, in an impartial and unbiased manner.

In addition, the home mortgage refinancing and second mortgage loan process has been shortened as a result of the speed in which mortgage lenders can now make decisions utilizing the credit score model.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR): Magical Number or Myth When Shopping For Mortgage Refinancing Or Second Mortgage Loans?

Analyzing APR during mortgage refinancing or second mortgage loan shopping can be a very tricky proposition. Many people have come to believe that a loans APR, or “Annual Percentage Rate”, is the single most important factor in comparing mortgage loans. However, this is rarely the case, especially in today’s marketplace, explains Bob Peckenpaugh, Manager of CFIC Home Mortgage.

Annual Percentage Rate is defined as “the cost of consumer credit as a percentage spread out over the term of the loan. Most consumers have no idea what makes up this elusive number. APR is a valuable tool in comparing various mortgage loan programs, but it should never be relied upon as the sole determining factor in choosing a loan, for the following reasons:

1) Not all closing costs are calculated within the APR uniformly. According to Peckenpaugh, There is a huge variance among lenders, mortgage loan officers, and even states on which fees they include in their APR when calculating the loan. There is no standard among the mortgage industry, let alone among competing mortgage companies.

2) The costs themselves can be manipulated within the loan. For example, prepaid interest (the amount of pro-rated interest a consumer pays at closing for interest which will be earned from that date until the end of the month) can be represented as anywhere from 1 to 30 days, a potentially huge difference, especially on larger mortgage refinancing loans.

3) Manipulation of the title fees. Ordinarily, the title company’s settlement, or closing fee is an APR fee, while their title insurance cost is not. Peckenpaugh explains, Recently, in order to minimize the effect to the APR, title companies began simply decreasing their closing fee, while subsequently increasing their title insurance fee by the same amount, thereby reducing the APR.

4) Lack of industry awareness of what is accurate. Most mortgage loan or refinancing officers do not intentionally try to mislead, but inaccurate information could result in the consumer making a poor decision.

As opposed to APR, consumers would be better served by asking the following simple questions.

1) What is the mortgage interest rate?
2) What is the total mortgage loan amount?
3) What is the monthly mortgage payment (principal and interest)?
4) How much are the closing costs?

Generally, a written estimate covering all of the above can be generated by the mortgage loan-refinancing officer and provided to you in the form of a “Good Faith Estimate” and/or a “Truth In Lending Statement”. Then, you can compare these documents between mortgage lenders in order to determine the authenticity and accuracy of your quotes. For further mortgage financing or refinancing information, contact Bob Peckenpaugh, Manager, CFIC Home Mortgage, at 1-800-943-9472.