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Using a Second Mortgage for an 80-20 No Money Down Home Purchase Loan

Many renters want to own their own home, but they simply dont have the down payment to make the purchase. If youre able to afford a house payment as much as your monthly rent, an 80-20 no money down loan could get you out of the rent trap. (80% first mortgage – 20% second mortgage) “It allows people to buy without a down payment, or for those people who would prefer not to touch their savings to get into a house,” says mortgage expert. “What we’re seeing is a lot of young professionals,” he adds. “People who have gotten out of college and have good jobs. They have good credit, but they haven’t had the opportunity to accumulate a lot of savings.”

The 80-20 loans are also known as piggyback loans. The buyer takes out a loan for 80% of the cost of the home. Then takes out a second mortgage for 20% of the loan to use as a down payment. The homebuyer has three options for the 20% part of the loan. Most often the 20% loan is secured from a separate lender, but look up for the second loan to have a higher interest rate.

MortgageDaily.Com shows The second lender-the one who is only financing 5% to 20% of the loan-doesn’t see much benefit from lending the money unless he can actualize a high interest return. If the buyer borrows from the same financial institution, they could open a home equity line of credit and withdraw two separate amounts; one amount for 80% of the loan and 20% for the down payment.

The third option is to borrow the 20% part of the loan directly from the seller, also known as a purchase money loan. Kipplinger.com shows there is a down-side to the 80-20 loan. You likely will have to pay a higher interest rate, buy private mortgage insurance (borrowers usually pay 20% of a home’s value to avoid this) and make bigger monthly mortgage payments. Plus, it can be dangerous to be so highly leveraged. But in an expensive housing market, it can be the only way to afford a home.
Doug Duncan, chief economist of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America says, Most banks offer special mortgages to low- and moderate-income borrowers because the Community Reinvestment Act requires financial institutions to provide a certain share of business to these economic groups. But no- and low-down options for jumbo loans (higher than $300,700) are harder to find.

The costs of the higher interest rate from the 80-20 mortgage are sometimes off-set because there is no mortgage insurance built into the loan. The State of California only requires mortgage insurance for all home loans exceeding 80% loan to value or LTV. An 80-20 loan allows the home-owner to step aside the insurance requirement, thus having a lower monthly payment.
If your goal of an 80-20 loan is to have a lower monthly mortgage payment, another option is the T.A.M.I. program. The T.A.M.I. program includes mortgage insurance where as the 80-20 program doesnt require mortgage insurance. Robin M. Root; a senior level loan officer says the T.A.M.I. provides lender-based mortgage insurance in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate. Since the IRS, allows a deduction for all interest paid for home loans, the cost of the mortgage insurance is tax deductible. And, unlike the 80-20 loan program, when the buyer has equity built up, the homeowner has the flexibility to open a home-equity loan for home improvements or cash emergencies.

The difference between home equity loan and home line of credit.

Once you have built up equity in your home, you have the privilege of applying for a home equity line of credit, which allows you to borrow the money you need.
Most financial insititutions ( banks, savings and loans ) have entered the home equity market, so you have plenty of options when you shop for the best loan.

In effect, a home equity loan is a second mortgage on your home. You usually get a line of credit up to 70 percent or 80 percent of the appraised value of your home, minus whatever you still owe on your first mortgage.

For example, if your home is worth $100,000 and you owe $20,000 on your mortgage, you might receive a home equity line of credit for $60,000 because your lender would subtract your $20,000 owed on the first mortgage from your $80,000 worth of equity.
You will qualify for a loan not only on the value of your home but also on your creditworthiness. For instance you must prove that you have a regular source of income to repay a home equity loan.

The difference between the two kind of credits is easy: the home equity loan has a fixed rate and the home equity line of credit has a rate that fluctuate and it’s better indicate to consolidate other debts than the credit cards.
The home equity line of credit is an ” on demand” source of funds that you can access and pay back as needed.

You only pay interest if you carry a balance because these line of credits are essentially a revolving line of credit, like a credit card but with a much lower rate because the line of credit is secured by your home.

Like other mortgages, the home equity loan requires you to go through an elaborate process to qualify for an open line of credit. You will usually need a home appraisal and must pay legal and application fees and closing costs.

Because a home equity loan is backed by your home as collateral, it is considered more secure by lenders than unsecured debt, such as credit card debt. Further, because the loans are less risky for banks, you benefit by paying a much lower interest rate than you would on credit cards or most other kinds of loans.

Home equity loans can therefore offer extremely attractive rates when the prime interest rate is low, but subject you to much higher interest costs if the prime shoots up.

You can tap the credit line simply by writing a check, and you can pay back the loan as quickly or as slowly as you like, as long as you meet the minimum payment each month.

We know debt is bad. We know it could take us forever to pay off interest. But we make quick purchases to keep up with the Joneses, anyway. We go on a shopping spree because something looked good on TV, or simply to reward ourselves for getting through the workweek. We buy cars, home stereo systems, and self-twirling spaghetti forks we certainly could live without. By the time we find ourselves staring at a hefty bill less than 30 days later, we rue our impulsive decision to buy, buy, buy.

Some things, however, are worth getting into debt for. If you’re a wage earner, nothing spells security just as much as land or a house does. You need never fear being homeless again, and secured home equity loans make it possible.

The Basics
A home equity loan gives you the opportunity to use your home’s equity as collateral, in order to borrow money. Collateral is property that guarantees you will pay back a debt. To get your home’s equity value, you subtract how much you still owe on your mortgage from your home’s value. A home equity loan qualifies as a secured loan, as it is secured against a major asset. In this case, the asset is a home, although it may also include other properties.

The Second Mortgage
A secured home equity loan is also referred to as a second mortgage. Like the first mortgage, your property secures a home equity loan. In a nutshell, this loan transforms equity into cash, which people use for a variety of purposes. Home improvements, a popular choice, add equity to your home. Other common reasons for taking out a secured home equity loan include paying for your children’s college education, medical expenses, family emergencies, and huge purchases; or consolidating your debt.

The Terms
Before you take out a secured home equity loan, you should be aware of the terms. You receive the loan in one lump sum at one time. Also, once you take out the loan, you cannot borrow again from the loan. In addition, it is possible to take out more than one loan on the mortgage of your home. But if you do that, make sure to notify your lenders.

The Payback
The benefit of taking out a secured home equity loan is that you can make investments that will last a lifetime. The drawback is that you have to pay the money back. The payments remain the same every month. While first mortgages must be repaid in about 30 years, second mortgages must typically be paid back in half that time. Nonetheless, that figure is not carved in stone, and the repayment period can range from five to 30 years.

The Risks
If you take out a secured home equity loan, you naturally have every intention of paying it back. After all, you know that if you default on payments, you could lose your land or your house. Thankfully, lenders of secured home equity loans often understand when borrowers have short-term problems with their payments. Conventional wisdom says that if you are willing to put your house on the line, then you are willing to give your heart and soul to make payments.

Though debt has become a dirty word in society, repayment need not be a nightmare. Secured home equity loan can help give you a fresh start in life.

During the past five years lenders have seen a boom in the demand for second mortgages as borrowers look to capitalise on the equity in their home. The low cost of borrowing coupled with the spiralling value of homes in the UK has led to a substantial strengthening of the equity position of many a homeowner. The equity position of some homeowners is in fact so strong that they now find themselves in the fortunate position of having more equity in their home than they have debts secured against their home on first mortgages and other loans.

Buoyed by the healthy state of positive property equity confidence is running high when it comes to homeowners committing to further borrowing. Many are taking the opportunity to secure second and even third charge loans against the equity in their property in order to release cash funds. Even the more conservative borrowers are now beginning to see the light, despite experts predicting of an imminent slowdown in the housing market.

If you’re thinking about releasing equity in your home through a second mortgage, here are some things you’ll need to consider before you take the plunge: -

Interest rates on second mortgages

The interest rates charged on second mortgages are often higher than those that are levied on first mortgages. This is because lenders see second mortgages as a higher risk than first mortgages and so compensate for this risk through fixing higher interest rates on second mortgages.

The increased risk factor on a second mortgage is down to the fact that these types of mortgages are a second charge on the property. That is to say that in the event of you defaulting on repayment to the point that your home is repossessed, the first mortgage lender legally gets first bite of the cherry when it comes to recovery of the loan. For second loans secured against the property, the lender has to wait its turn, running the risk that it may recover only part of the loan advanced or in some cases none of the loan advanced.

Lending criteria

Different lenders have different lending criteria for second charge mortgages. Whilst all lenders are likely to assess applicants for a second mortgage on the value of their home, their ability to repay the loan and their current income to debt ratio, not all lenders will give the same weight to these factors in the final analysis. This is why you may be rejected by one lender but accepted by another on an almost identical second mortgage offer.

Can you afford the repayments?

For a lender to be convinced that you are able to meet the repayments on a second mortgage, you’ll need to be sure how you’re going to repay the loan. You should never take on a second mortgage without first planning how you will pay the money back.

Different types of second charge mortgages

There are several different types of second charge mortgages to choose from. Be sure to get information on all your options and select the type of second mortgage that is most suitable for your circumstances. It is advisable to never borrow more than the current equity value in your home.

Words can be fun. English words are particularly interesting as they are born from a variety of sources. Although it is a Germanic language, about 50 percent of English is based on Greek and Latin. Have you ever thought about the origins of certain words? Take the word “phony,” for example. British crooks once used different secret code words. On of those was “fawney,” which alluded to a gift ring. The thieves would sell these rings, claiming that they were made of actual gold. So, the word “phony” began to refer to anything that was unreal. Another interesting word origin is connected to the word “hazard.” This is derived from the Arabic term, “al zahr.” What does it mean? The dice. The term became related to several games that used dice, in Western Europe. They learned these games during the Crusades, which took place in the Holy Land. Later, the word became associated with danger, because some people cheated with adjusted dice, and gambling was always a risk. Similar to the examples given previously given, a second mortgage home equity loan may also seem complicated. But it is actually fairly easy to learn when it is broken down.

Mortgage Meaning
How about the word “mortgage”? “Mort,” meaning “dead,” is from the Latin “mortuus.” The word “mortgage” itself is from the Anglo-French word with the same spelling. But why would death be related to a mortgage? Sir Edward Coke, who was born in the 16th century, believed that it was based on whether or not the mortgager would pay his debt. If the person could not pay his debt, then the land was taken from him, and became dead to him. But if the person paid off the mortgage, then the mortgage owed became dead to him. That helps to explain how a second mortgage home equity loan works.

One Debt, Two Loans
So what’s the meaning of a second mortgage home equity loan? This type of loan is useful in restructuring your debt. Applying for this loan is much simpler than applying for the original loan. To secure a second mortgage home equity loan, you must have good credit and be capable of documenting your income. And while zero or no-equity loans let you borrow a maximum of 125 percent of your home’s value, be cautious. Those loans have interest rates that are higher, and have stricter standards for qualifying. Two types of home equity loans exist. A home equity loan is a lump-sum loan that, like the majority of first mortgage loans, requires regular payments. However, the closing costs of a second are lower than those for a first mortgage loan. The fixed rates for home equity loans are a little higher than the rates on first mortgages.

Hello, HELOC
The home equity lines of credit, or HELOC, are another type of potential second mortgage home equity loan. The differences include:
* The account can be used as long as funds are available. Think of it like a credit card, with a balance and an available credit line.
* The interest rate can change each month. So this type of second mortgage home equity loan is ideal when low interest rates are available, but are hazardous after interest rates increase.
* After a future time, such as 5 to 20 years, you cannot draw against the account any longer. You will then have to make monthly payments on the loan’s principal and interest.

Words can be fun when we know what they mean and where they come from. Likewise, the second mortgage home equity loan can provide several options after you have mastered what it is.

Refinancing Your Mortgage Or A Home Equity Loan – Which Is Better?

When it comes time to get the money you need to renovate your home, you have some choices to make concerning the financing of it. Both ways, either refinancing your first mortgage, or a home equity loan, will give you access to your equity. After that, though, a number of differences will clearly stand out. Here is what you need to know about these differences so you can intelligently choose the best one for your needs.

Features Of Refinancing Your First Mortgage

By getting a cash out mortgage, you can replace your first mortgage and obtain your equity. This means that you will have to pay the fees again that you paid when you bought the house in the first place. However, if you wait until the interest rates are down, you can get a better deal than you had before. The amount that you can gain could easily offset the costs of refinancing and save you thousands of dollars over the life of the new mortgage.

The interest rate for a first mortgage is always lower than what you would get for a second mortgage – which makes this the ideal choice. You also will have only one payment each month, which you could even make lower than what you have now by extending the time length on the mortgage. If you already have more than one mortgage, then this is also a good way to consolidate them and get your equity at the same time, as well as reduce your monthly payment.

If you currently have an adjustable rate mortgage that is about to run out of the fixed rate portion, then this should be the way you would want to go. Not only will it give you level payments with a fixed interest rate, assuming you get a fixed rate mortgage, but also your equity for the upcoming renovation project you have in mind. This means you could take care of more than one problem at once.

Features Of A Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is considered a second mortgage. This means it will give you an additional payment each month. If you can afford the extra payment, this may be the way you want to go. It will also have a higher rate of interest than a first mortgage, and usually has a time frame of up to 15 years for repayment.

You can take out your equity but need to leave enough in there that is equal to 20% of the value of the house. This is true with any kind of mortgage, since you may need to pay private mortgage insurance if you go over this amount.

A home equity loan is mostly fixed rate, but some may also be adjustable. Your loan payments are fully amortizing, and money used for fixing up your home is often tax deductible. This type of loan is seeing some new variations come out recently, so you will want to see what is out there before you choose.

The Choice Is Yours

Obviously, only one of these choices will best meet your needs. After you choose a course to take, you will then want to get a few quotes – whether you choose to refinance, or get a home equity loan. You will need to look them over carefully and consider all aspects in order to find the one that is best for you.

Nsecured Loan To Secured Loan – How A Loan Company Can Convert Your Debt And Claim On Your Home

Warnings have been issued recently by debt counselling charities, regarding an increasing trend by some of the high street lenders to issue charging orders on borrowers homes in order to recover bad debts. Major names in loan provision such as Abbey, Alliance and Leicester, Bank of Scotland, Halifax, Lloyds TSB, Nationwide, and Northern Rock have all admitted to using these measures to turn an unsecured loan into one that is secured against the borrowers house.

When a loan is taken out, it can be either secured against the borrowers property and should repayment defaults occur then the lender can still recover their money through the sale of the property, or it can be unsecured so that no such guarantee is offered by the borrower. Due to the obvious financial risk advantages to the lender and the much lower default rates which occur with secured loans when compared with unsecured loans, increased borrowing limits and lower interest rates are usually available for those who choose to opt for a secured loan.

Charging orders are a legal means of converting a loan that has been taken out without the provision of securing that debt against your house into one where the debt is secured against your property. Having a charging order put on a house means that when the property is sold and the mortgage is cleared, any money that is then left over will automatically go to pay the remaining outstanding debt. According to Fool.co.uk this means that you cannot sell your house until you’ve paid off your mortgage, any second mortgage and other secured loans, plus the amount due under the charging order.

It should be noted that before a court will consider an application granting a charging order, the lender must have issued a county court judgment against the debtor and the borrower must have failed to make the required payments on that judgment as agreed by the court. Also a charging order does not of itself ensure that the lender gets repayment of the outstanding debt but it does prevent the debtor from selling their property without paying what they owe. The debtor is not under any obligation to sell their property once the charging order is put in place; however, there are some extreme circumstances where it is possible for a lender to apply to a court in order to force a sale. It is very rare for the court to allow a creditor who has a Charging Order Absolute to sell your home. It is up to the court to decide whether to make an Order for Sale.

Currently the number of charging orders being issued is about 35,000 per year; however this figure is gradually rising. According to the BBC, Advisers say the practice is becoming so common that the way loans and credit cards are being marketed should change to include mortgage-style warnings that your home may be at risk if you miss repayments.

Whilst most people would agree that lenders should be able to recover the money lent, the whole point of an unsecured loan is that it will not put the borrowers home at risk if future financial difficulties are encountered and they cannot meet the repayment schedule. Peter Tutton of the Citizens Advice highlighted that the banks are also profiting from this practice as they are still charging the higher interest rate of the unsecured debt, “lenders are kind of getting it both ways, they are getting the risk premium off the borrower, but they are getting the security of the charge and that seems unfair.”

Malcolm Hurlston of the Consumer Credit Counselling Service told the BBC, that if the practice of using these orders to force unsecured loans into secured loans increases at the current rate then, it’s something that ought to attract the attention of the Department of Trade and Industry or the Financial Services Authority. The Financial Services Authority in turn stated that they had no authority to intervene and that it was a matter for the Department of Trade and Industry.

With the current lack of regulation covering the situation, the best thing to do is prevent yourself getting into a state of affairs where you could become subject to a charge order.

* Compare as many loans as possible using sites such as Moneynet ( http://www.moneynet.co.uk/loans/index.shtml )

* Check your own financial situation can you afford the repayments now and do you expect to be able to meet all future payments? Using loan calculators such as ( http://www.fsa.gov.uk/consumer/04_CREDIT_DEBT/loan_calculator.html ) can help decide whether you can afford to take out a loan.

* Read through all documentation and any agreements carefully.

* If you do obtain a loan, and later have financial difficulties and miss repayments, immediately speak to your lender to discuss the problem.

* If your financial situation becomes serious, contact Citizens Advice or the Consumer Credit Counselling Service for free expert advice on how to proceed.

Useful resources:

Moneynet loan comparisons ( http://www.moneynet.co.uk/loans/index.shtml )

Financial Services Authority loan calculator ( http://www.fsa.gov.uk/consumer/04_CREDIT_DEBT/loan_calculator.html )

Disclaimer:

All information contained in this article, is for general information purposes only and should not be construed as advice under the Financial Services Act 1986.

You are strongly advised to take appropriate professional and legal advice before entering into any binding contracts.

For many of us, money can get tight every now and then. We have felt the pinch, and many are feeling it now. If you are in that situation where you now have a lot of debt, and are wondering what you can do about it, there is a possible solution for you with a second mortgage. If you already own a home, have some equity built up in it, have a decent credit rating, then you probably already qualify. Here are some things you need to know about getting a second mortgage for debt consolidation.

First Things First

Before you think about getting a second mortgage, there is the possibility of a more economical way to consolidate some debt. That step would be to refinance your first mortgage. It only makes sense, though, if you can refinance at a lower rate of interest than what you currently have on your existing mortgage and present debts, such as your credit cards, that this would be a good way to go. This should be looked at as your first choice because a second mortgage will have higher rates of interest than a first mortgage.

How It Can Help

If refinancing is not available to you, then consider getting a second mortgage. This type of loan is usually against the equity of the home often called a home equity line of credit. A second mortgage can save you a considerable amount of money by giving you lower interest rates than credit cards, and by making your payments smaller each month.

Look At Loan Costs

When you are ready to choose which loan is for you, you need to look at more than just the interest rates. One of these would be the length of time for the loan. While it is a good thing to have lower payments, you also need to make sure that the total amount to be paid puts you in a better situation. A longer time period may end up meaning that you are actually paying more over the long run. In addition, you need to consider all other fees (points and closing costs) before you commit yourself for the long haul.

Consider The Type of Loan

Then, you should think about the type of second mortgage you want. A fixed rate mortgage allows you to have a steady payment for the duration of the loan. On the other hand, a variable rate mortgage has flexible payments that are dependent on the economy. This means you could have a real savings some years, and higher payments in the bad times. Generally, if the economy looks like it will be good for a while, then this would be the best way to go. Be sure, though, that you refinance it before the rates get totally out of hand and you lose your home.

Whenever you deal with loans and second mortgages, be sure to compare it with other lenders. You can do this very easily online and get an online quote very quickly. While a second mortgage can be used for any purpose, you should apply the money you need to pay off all existing debt (debt consolidation is good, but debt removal is better) before you do any thing else with it.

For many of us, money can get tight every now and then. We have felt the pinch, and many are feeling it now. If you are in that situation where you now have a lot of debt, and are wondering what you can do about it, there is a possible solution for you with a second mortgage. If you already own a home, have some equity built up in it, have a decent credit rating, then you probably already qualify. Here are some things you need to know about getting a second mortgage for debt consolidation.

First Things First

Before you think about getting a second mortgage, there is the possibility of a more economical way to consolidate some debt. That step would be to refinance your first mortgage. It only makes sense, though, if you can refinance at a lower rate of interest than what you currently have on your existing mortgage and present debts, such as your credit cards, that this would be a good way to go. This should be looked at as your first choice because a second mortgage will have higher rates of interest than a first mortgage.

How It Can Help

If refinancing is not available to you, then consider getting a second mortgage. This type of loan is usually against the equity of the home often called a home equity line of credit. A second mortgage can save you a considerable amount of money by giving you lower interest rates than credit cards, and by making your payments smaller each month.

Look At Loan Costs

When you are ready to choose which loan is for you, you need to look at more than just the interest rates. One of these would be the length of time for the loan. While it is a good thing to have lower payments, you also need to make sure that the total amount to be paid puts you in a better situation. A longer time period may end up meaning that you are actually paying more over the long run. In addition, you need to consider all other fees (points and closing costs) before you commit yourself for the long haul.

Consider The Type of Loan

Then, you should think about the type of second mortgage you want. A fixed rate mortgage allows you to have a steady payment for the duration of the loan. On the other hand, a variable rate mortgage has flexible payments that are dependent on the economy. This means you could have a real savings some years, and higher payments in the bad times. Generally, if the economy looks like it will be good for a while, then this would be the best way to go. Be sure, though, that you refinance it before the rates get totally out of hand and you lose your home.

Whenever you deal with loans and second mortgages, be sure to compare it with other lenders. You can do this very easily online and get an online quote very quickly. While a second mortgage can be used for any purpose, you should apply the money you need to pay off all existing debt (debt consolidation is good, but debt removal is better) before you do any thing else with it.

Although there are variations in a second mortgage and the home equity loan, many homeowners are still confused about the difference between the two. Second mortgages are a type of home equity loan; however, home equity loans are usually termed as a line of credit. For making the most of the built up equity, it is essential to determine whether a second mortgage or a home equity loan is the right decision.

Before you decide upon any of the two, you ought to know the basics of second mortgage and the home equity loan.

Second Mortgage Vs Home Equity Loan

Second mortgages pay out a predetermined sum of money, as either a line of credit, in monthly installments or all at once. It is then paid back in a particular schedule just like the original mortgage. Dissimilar to refinancing, second mortgages do not supersede the initial mortgage.

Typically, second mortgages are 5 to 30-year mortgage loans that have a fixed rate of interest. Just like the original mortgage loans, the points and interest rate would be based on the present credit history, the current interest rate, and pricing of the house. The interest rates on a second mortgage are a little higher and the fees lower.

In contrast, home equity loans are similar to the credit card, and may even include credit cards for making purchases. When an individual has equity on the house, he or she can acquire extra cash by means of the home equity loan.

These loans can be paid at the same time or in small payments. Some people get their money through the line of credit that lets them withdraw money whenever needed. Very similar to credit cards, home equity loans have a certain amount of interest charged and the amount to be borrowed is decided based on the individuals creditworthiness.

For determining the limits of a home equity loan, the lender would gauge appraised value of the house and start calculations at 75 % of the given value. Thereafter, the lender would deduct the outstanding balance owed on the given mortgage.

Present financial needs would help in determining the type of loan. If money were required for a one-time expense, like paying for wedding preparations, it would be best to go for fixed-rate second mortgages.

If frequent needs for additional cash would arise in future, it would be smarter to opt for a home equity loan line of credit. Line of credit lets homeowners borrow money whenever needed and, if repayments were done equally quickly money would be more likely to be saved compared to second mortgages.

Moreover, it is essential to take into consideration the spending habits of an individual. If owning an additional credit card would make it more tempting to splurge more often, it could be very upsetting to obtain a home equity loan line of credit.